Date of Award

1-22-2026

Thesis Type

PhD

Document Type

Thesis

Divisions

Faculty of Education

Department

Department of English Language

Institution

Universiti Malaya

Abstract

Among the limited studies on the teacher identity of native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, most studies focus on their multiple and changing teacher identities caused by their experience, practices, discourse, emotional labor, etc. However, the distinctive attributes that define them as a teacher have been neglected. This study was conducted to explore how NESTs construct their identity-in-practice and identity-in-discourse in the China EFL context in terms of commitment, self-esteem, agency, and self-efficacy, and to investigate how NESTs’ raciolinguistic identities influence their construction of language teacher identity. Narrative inquiry methodology has been employed in this study to interpret, analyze, and understand the participants’ story and experiences. Four participants who are from the United States and the United Kingdom were selected to take part in the study. Data were collected through three semi-structured interviews, six classroom observations, and personal documents. The findings of this study suggest that the construction of the four NESTs’ identity-in-practice and identity-in-discourse in terms of commitment, self-esteem, agency, and self-efficacy include a variety of aspects and manifestations. Some aspects and manifestations are intertwined with each other. For example, their teaching material and methods can reflect commitment and agency while their students’ performance reflects self-esteem and self-efficacy. In addition, some manifestations of raciolinguistic identity overlap with some manifestations of identity-in-practice and identity-in-discourse. Furthermore, it is worth noting that the manifestations of raciolinguistic identity can be further categorized under either identity-in-practice or identity-in-discourse. In conclusion, this study integrated the distinctive attributes of teacher identity with NESTs’ identity-in-practice, identity-in-discourse, and raciolinguistic identity.

Initial

khm

Additional Information

Thesis (PhD) – Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, 2025.

Available for download on Saturday, January 22, 2028

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