Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-1-1996
Abstract
Ensuring the validity and reliability of data collected in epidemiological surveys is an important consideration. The purpose of the present report is to describe a training and calibration programme for 16 examiners taking part in a national survey of oral mucosal lesions and to present an evaluation of the results. The programme included the distribution of a pictorial manual to participants and a series of lectures followed by three diagnostic sessions, two using slides and the last involving patients. At the final session, the trainees classified 88 per cent of 16 patients correctly in comparison with the definitive diagnoses of the trainer, and their sensitivity in recording oral carcinoma, leukoplakia and lichen planus was at least 0.88. However, correctly classifying submucous fibrosis on the basis of slides alone proved problematic. At the conclusion, the diagnostic accuracy of two examiners for all types of lesion remained appreciably lower than the majority. Training strategies for various types of study are discussed. The method reported is considered to represent a model approach to training and calibrating examiners for this type of survey work.
Keywords
Dental Health Surveys, Diagnosis, Oral, Educational Measurement, Humans, Mouth Diseases, Mouth Mucosa, Mouth Neoplasms, Observer Variation
Divisions
OralPathologyOralMedicinePeriodontology
Publication Title
International Dental Journal
Volume
46
Issue
6
Publisher
Wiley
Additional Information
Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya