Review of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections in the Geriatric Population: A Decadal Analysis from 2010 to 2020

Document Type

Review

Publication Date

2-1-2026

Abstract

Gastrointestinal parasitic infections (GIP) remain a significant global public health concern, particularly in tropical regions affected by poor socioeconomic conditions. Despite this, data on GIP prevalence and associated risk factors among the geriatric population are limited. This review synthesizes evidence on the global prevalence and risk factors of GIP in older adults between 2010 and 2020. Relevant studies were identified from reputable databases, focusing on both qualitative and quantitative human research. Findings suggest that single parasitic infections are more prevalent than multiple infections among the elderly. Major risk factors include inadequate sanitation, limited access to healthcare, sociodemographic conditions, and lifestyle practices. Additional contributors such as lack of awareness, disability, poor hygiene habits, and insufficient knowledge further increase susceptibility to infection. Strengthening education and awareness programs for older adults is crucial in reducing infection rates. Overall, this review underscores the need for targeted interventions to improve geriatric health and mitigate the global burden of GIP.

Publication Title

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences

ISSN

16758544

DOI

10.47836/mjmhs.22.s3.25

Volume

22

First Page

178

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