Antidepressant decision aid for major depressive disorder patients (ADAM): Development and pilot testing

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-1-2022

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to develop and assess the effectiveness of an encounter decision aid for Malaysian patients with MDD to support treatment decision-making during the consultation.Methods: The decision aid prototype was developed following a literature review and six focus groups. Alpha testing assessed its comprehensibility, acceptability, usability and desirability through user-centered cognitive interviews. Beta-testing evaluated preliminary evidence on its efficacy using the SDM Scale and PDMS. Feasibility was assessed by timing the consultation.Results: The alpha testing demonstrated that the decision aid was patient-oriented, comprehensible, comprehensive, concise and objective with an appealing design. Beta-testing indicated that PtDA significantly increased patients satisfaction with SDM from patients' 83.32 (13.92) vs 85.76 (13.80); p < 0.05] and physicians' 81.07 (10.09) vs 86.36 (10.10); p < 0.05] perspectives and prepared the patients for decision making from the patients' PDMS patients: 84.10 (12.69)] and physicians' PDMS physicians: 83.78 (16.62)] perspectives as well. There was no change in the consultation time between the control and the intervention groups.Conclusions: We developed an antidepressant PtDA for Malaysian patients with MDD that increases patients' involvement in shared decision making and enhances their preparedness for decision making. Practice implications: Using the PtDA can support collaborative decision-making in routine clinical practice without extending the consultation time.(c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Major depressive disorder, Depression, Collaborative care, Shared decision making, Patient-centered care, Antidepressant decision aid

Divisions

psychological,clinicalpharmacy

Funders

Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education Fundamental Research Grant Scheme FP126-2020

Publication Title

Patient Education and Counseling

Volume

105

Issue

7

Publisher

Elsevier

Publisher Location

ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND

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