Date of Award

6-12-2026

Thesis Type

Masters

Document Type

Dissertation

Divisions

Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences

Department

Department of South East Asian Studies

Institution

Universiti Malaya

Abstract

This study traces the emergence and development of contemporary literary activism. By focusing on the political and cultural shifts following the 14th General Election, the study centres on three contemporary collectives—Malaysia Muda, Jurnal Sang Pemula, and Gerak Malaysia, which operate independently outside formal institutional structures yet play a significant role in positioning literature as a medium for political expression, democratic discourse, and cultural resistance. The study also explores the early development of literary activism in the post-2010 period as a critical foundation for understanding the trajectory and strategies of these contemporary collectives, particularly through the earlier initiatives of Buku Jalanan and Universiti Terbuka Anak Muda. Employing a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews and a review of selected writings, this study identifies the factors, themes, and strategies that shape literary activism's role in raising public consciousness and expanding democratic space in Malaysia. Anchored in Social Movement Theory, particularly Resource Mobilisation Theory, New Social Movement Theory, and Political Process Theory, the findings show that literary activism in contemporary Malaysia reflects a decentralised, intersectional, and intellectually grounded struggle shaped by historical legacies, digital media, and constrained civic spaces. Despite systemic challenges such as censorship, limited institutional support, and growing social conservatism, literary activists continue to expand public discourse on politics through the lenses of justice, identity, and human rights through a range of alternative mediums such as independent publications, art events, forums, and digital platforms. This thesis contributes to the academic understanding of literature as a dynamic and politically engaged practice and calls for its recognition as a vital component of Malaysia’s civil society.

Initial

khm

Additional Information

Dissertation (M.A.) – Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Universiti Malaya, 2026.

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