Date of Award

1-1-2024

Thesis Type

phd

Document Type

Thesis (Restricted Access)

Divisions

FacultyofBusinessandAccountancy

Department

Department Decision Science

Institution

Universiti Malaya

Abstract

This study investigates the interplay between school-to-work transition (SWT), education-job mismatch, and income among young workers in Malaysia. Using data from the 2018 Survey on School-to-Work Transition of Young Malaysians (SWTS), the research addresses gaps in the literature by analysing characteristics that clarify relationships unique to Malaysia. The study explores determinants and quality of SWT length, education-job mismatch, and their effects on income. The analysis highlights several demographic characteristics playing significant roles in influencing the quality of SWT length and education-job mismatch. The study reveals that tertiary-educated young workers in Malaysia secure jobs faster but face prolonged transition periods. Additionally, overeducated individuals experience significant income penalties, and gender composition influences income differentials, with broader gender income gaps among overeducated workers. The study emphasises the need for comprehensive labour market policies, advocating for a broader perspective beyond economic growth, with a focus on enhancing both passive and active labour market policies for vulnerable populations, particularly the younger generation.

Note

Thesis (PhD) – Faculty of Business and Economics, Universiti Malaya, 2024.

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