Date of Award

6-26-2012

Thesis Type

masters

Document Type

Thesis

Divisions

eng

Department

Fakulti Kejuruteraan

Institution

Universiti Malaya

Abstract

A fluid formed by suspending Nano-scaled metallic or non-metallic particles in base fluids is called a nanofluid. Laminar forced convection heat transfer of the CUO-water nanofluid in a pipe with a return bend is analysed by using a finite volume method. The effects of nanoparticles concentrations and Reynolds number are investigated on the flow and the convective heat transfer behaviour. The results show that the average Nusselt number increases with increasing Reynolds number, and the increment of specific heat in the nanofluid contributes to the heat transfer enhancement. The average Nusselt number in the return bend appears higher than that in the inlet and outlet pipes due to the secondary flows. However, the pressure drop in the pipe largely increases with the increment of nanoparticle volume concentration.

Note

Research Report (M.Eng.) - Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 2013.

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