Statistical modeling for land surface temperature in Borneo island from 2000 to 2019
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2022
Abstract
Increased temperature is one of the signals of global warming. Trends in land surface temperature can be used to measure climate change. This research aimed to investigate the variation of land surface temperature in Borneo island using a cubic spline method and a multivariate regression model. The island was divided into 8 regions each comprising 9 subregions. Land surface temperatures for each subregion from 2000 to 2019 were obtained from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer database. The average increase in temperature was 0.2 degrees C/decade with a 95% confidence interval of (0.14, 0.27) degrees C. The changes differed by region; a significant increase was seen in Sarawak, North Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, West-central Kalimantan, and Central-east Kalimantan region; a slight decrease in Sabah and Brunei Darussalam (Sabah and Brunei) region; a slight increase in East Kalimantan; and a stable trend in South Kalimantan.
Keywords
Climate change, Validation, Impacts, Global warming, Land surface temperature
Divisions
Faculty_of_Business_and_Accountancy
Funders
Thailand's Education Hub for the Southern Region of ASEAN Countries (TEH-AC), Prince of Songkla University Graduate School Research Grant,Centre of Excellence in Mathematics, Commission on Higher Education, Thailand
Publication Title
Theoretical and Applied Climatology
Volume
147
Issue
3-4
Publisher
Springer Wien
Publisher Location
SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA