FCERP: a novel WSNs fuzzy clustering and energy efficient routing protocol
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2022
Abstract
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are set of sensor nodes to monitor and detect transmitted data to the sink. WSNs face significant challenges in terms of node energy availability, which may impact network sustainability. As a result, developing protocols and algorithms that make the best use of limited resources, particularly energy resources, is critical issues for designing WSNs. Routing algorithms, for example, are unique algorithms as they have a direct and effective relationship with lifetime of network and energy. The available routing protocols employ single-hop data transmission to the sink and clustering per round. In this paper, a Fuzzy Clustering and Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (FCERP) that lower the WSNs energy consuming and increase the lifetime of network is proposed. FCERP introduces a new cluster-based fuzzy routing protocol capable of utilizing clustering and multiple hop routing features concurrently using a threshold limit. A novel aspect of this research is that it avoids clustering per round while considering using fixed threshold and adapts multi-hop routing by predicting the best intermediary node for clustering and the sink. Some Fuzzy factors such as residual energy, neighbors amount, and distance to sink considered when deciding which intermediary node to use. © 2022 by the author(s).
Keywords
Energy efficiency, Energy utilization, Fuzzy clustering, Internet protocols, Power management (telecommunication), Sensor nodes, Clusterings, Critical issues, Energy, Energy availability, Energy efficient routing protocol, Energy-consumption, Lifetime of networks, Network sustainability, Node energy, Routing-protocol, Routing protocols
Divisions
Computer
Funders
Majan University College
Publication Title
Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing
Volume
6
Issue
1
Publisher
International Association for Educators and Researchers (IAER)
Additional Information
Cited by: 5; All Open Access, Gold Open Access