Theoretical assessments and optical and electrochemical properties of the alkoxylated bischalcone as emissive material in single-layer OLED
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-1-2022
Abstract
A new bischalcone comprising of hexyloxy (-OC6H2n+1) chain based on `Donor (D)-pi-Donor (D)' system was successfully designed and synthesized to demonstrate as emitting material for single-layer OLEDs. Density functional theory (DFT) assessment at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) was computed to obtain frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), chemical reactivity and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP). The utilization of alkoxy substructure towards the chalcone moiety has increased the solubility and contributed to HOMO-LUMO gap energy level 3.473 eV by UV-Vis spectroscopy and was found to have good agreement with the theoretical calculations. The investigations on their optical, electrochemical and thermal behaviour also were conducted via UV-Vis, cyclic voltammetry (CV), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The entitled alkoxylated bischalcone (CSAB) revealed good thermal stability up to 300 degrees C and showed high glass transition temperatures. At positive potential, a quasi-reversible oxidation (Eox 1/2) peak at 2.40 V and negative potentials exhibited reduction peak at 0.78 V, respectively. The application of CSAB was tested in the form of thin film in respect to its conductivity in terms of electrical current and electroluminescence behaviour. It gave an intense yellow emission which has provided depth fundamental understanding on its potentiality featuring alkoxylated bischalcone moiety as solution-processed OLED material in optoelectronic interests.
Keywords
Bischalcone, DFT, Band gap, Electrochemistry, Emissive layer, OLEDs
Divisions
Science,CHEMISTRY
Funders
Minister of Higher Education Malaysia (MOHE) [Grant No: FRGS59515 & FRGS/1/2018/STG07/UMT/02/6]
Publication Title
Journal of Molecular Modeling
Volume
28
Issue
7
Publisher
Springer
Publisher Location
ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES