Artificial intelligence, internet of things, and blockchain empowering future vehicular developments: A comprehensive multi-hierarchical lifecycle review
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2025
Abstract
The rapidly evolving field of transport systems is further changing with the integration of blockchain distributed ledger technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT). This integration not only enables automation but also promotes the development of cooperative intelligent transport systems. Despite these advancements, vehicle connectivity, security, privacy, and data retention remain challenging. This paper discusses service-oriented techniques to safeguard system integrity. The paper emphasizes the importance of confidentiality and safety in automotive communications, leveraging the decentralized and adaptable structure of blockchain. The fusion of AI and IoT provides solutions to various analytical, managerial, and real-time monitoring problems, including ledger administration and node-to-node data sharing. Moreover, this paper explores the potential implications of combining these technologies, such as the emergence of flying cars. It identifies research needs and introduces new, secure sensing procedures within a user-centric framework for future transportation by examining previously published frameworks, architectures, and techniques in intelligent transportation systems. Finally, the paper outlines future research areas and proposes solutions to existing problems, emphasizing the need to address implementation issues and prioritize privacy protection as transportation technology continues to evolve.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain, Smart Contracts, Transportation, Vehicle- to-Everything (V2X)
Divisions
Computer
Funders
National Science and Technology Council in Taiwan [Grant No: NSTC-112-2221-E-027-088-MY2; NSTC-112-2622-8-027-008],UTAR Financial Support for Journal Paper Publication Scheme through Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR) , Malaysia,Taif University [Grant No: TU-DSPP-2024-17 ; NSTC-113-2224-E-027-001]
Publication Title
Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences
Volume
15
Publisher
Korea Computer Industry Assoc-KCIA
Publisher Location
C29, 7F, 11-9, Teheran-ro 77-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA