Salivary biomarkers: Effective diagnostic tool for oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2024
Abstract
ObjectiveTo identify potential salivary biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of disease progression in oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia.Materials and MethodsAn advance search from PubMed and Hindawi was performed with keywords; oral leukoplakia/oral squamous cell carcinoma, salivary biomarker and diagnosis/prognosis. An additional search of articles was done through a manual search from the Google Scholar database.ResultsTwenty studies involving salivary biomarkers as diagnostic tools for oral squamous cell carcinoma and/or oral leukoplakia were identified. A narrative review was carried out.ConclusionSingle or multiple salivary biomarkers reported by most studies have shown great potential as diagnostic tools for oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia. However, the validation of sensitivity and specificity should be carried out to ensure the accuracy of the biomarkers. Furthermore, a standardised method for saliva collection should be established to prevent variability in the expression of biomarkers.
Keywords
disease management, early diagnosis, oral cancer, oral potentially malignant disorder, salivary biomarker
Divisions
Dentistry,pharmacy
Funders
Universiti Malaya Impact Oriented Interdisciplinary Research Grant (IIRG001C-2020HWB)
Publication Title
Oral Diseases
Volume
30
Issue
6
Publisher
Wiley
Publisher Location
111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA