Innovative solutions for the removal of emerging microplastics from water by utilizing advanced techniques
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2024
Abstract
Microplastic pollution is one of the most pressing global environmental problems due to its harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. To address this issue, researchers have explored several techniques to successfully eliminate microplastics from water sources. Chemical coagulation, electrocoagulation, magnetic extraction, adsorption, photocatalytic degradation, and biodegradation are some of the recognized techniques used for the removal of microplastics from water. In addition, membrane-based techniques encompass processes propelled by pressure or potential, along with sophisticated membrane technologies like the dynamic membrane and the membrane bioreactor. Recently, researchers have been developing advanced membranes composed of metal-organic frameworks, MXene, zeolites, carbon nanomaterials, metals, and metal oxides to remove microplastics. This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness, advantages, and drawbacks of each method to provide insights into their application for reducing microplastic pollution.
Keywords
Wastewater treatment, Advanced nanomaterial, Membrane separation, Microplastic pollution
Divisions
sch_che,CHEMISTRY
Funders
Ministry of Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2022/STG05/UM/02/5)
Publication Title
Marine Pollution Bulletin
Volume
206
Publisher
Elsevier
Publisher Location
THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND