Prospective and potential of magnetic nanoparticles in advanced and sustainable wastewater treatment

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-2024

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are considered as a viable choice for the isolation and separation of solid components at the end of liquid-phase reactions during wastewater treatment. This review has explored the superior properties of MNPs in photocatalysis, adsorption, coagulation, flocculation, and filtration for the treatment of wastewater pollutants. Various synthetic approaches have been reported for the development and optimization of eco-friendly and cost-effective MNPs for the treatment of water samples contaminated with dyes, pigments, heavy metals, pesticides, and other organic pollutants. Finally, the challenges of MNPs in wastewater treatment for mass production, characteristics, industrial application, storage, and energy usage are highlighted as to tackle for further exploration.

Keywords

Nanoparticles, Water pollutants, Separation, Magnetism, Adsorbent

Publication Title

Journal of Water Process Engineering

DOI

10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105540

Funders

Universiti Malaya, Malaysia through the University Malaya Partnership Grant (MG019-2022)

Volume

63

Publisher

Elsevier

Share

COinS