Advancements in Supercapacitor electrodes and perspectives for future energy storage technologies

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-2024

Abstract

Supercapacitors are promising energy storage devices for the future-generation world. They store energy through a charge separation mechanism and have high charge -discharge rates, specific energy and specific power. It compares supercapacitors with batteries regarding cycle life, efficiency, self-discharge, temperature sensitivity, maintenance, cost, and other applications. The previous review work primarily focused on advancements in electrode materials. The review highlights recent advancements in electrode nanotechnology, focusing on tailored nanostructures, advanced carbon nanomaterials, 2D nanomaterials, binder -free electrodes, nanocomposites and advanced characterization techniques. The challenges and limitations associated with supercapacitor electrodes and potential devices for improved performance are also discussed. Furthermore, the review explores the application of supercapacitors in electric vehicles, renewable energy integration, grid stabilization, and uninterruptible power supply systems. It also presents future perspectives on enhancing supercapacitor electrodes for sustainable and efficient energy storage.

Keywords

Supercapacitor-electrodes, Future-generation, Batteries, Electric vehicles

Divisions

PHYSICS

Funders

BOLD Refresh Postdoctoral Fellowships (J510050002-IC-6 BOLDREFRESH2025)

Publication Title

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

Volume

70

Publisher

Elsevier

Publisher Location

THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND

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