A low-profile quasi-loop magneto-electric dipole antenna featuring a wide bandwidth and circular polarization for 5G mm wave device-to-device communication
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-1-2022
Abstract
The deployment of the millimeter (mmWave) frequency spectrum by fifth-generation (5G) device-to-device (D2D) wireless networks is anticipated to meet the growing demands for increased capacity. The antenna is regarded of as an important determinant that guarantees the maximum performance of wireless communication. This paper presents a low-profile magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna for 5G mmWave D2D communication. A single-element quasi-loop radiator was designed to excite horizontal polarization, and a coaxial probe was used to produce vertical polarization. Subsequently, the structure of the radiator was transformed into a two-element quasi-loop antenna to achieve an omnidirectional radiation pattern with relatively enhanced gain. A coaxially fed T-junction microstrip element was implemented to equally distribute the signal between the two quasi-loop radiators and attain proper impedance matching. Furthermore, a pair of shorting pins was introduced into the two-element design to maintain the circularly polarized (CP) radiation. The finest values of the axial ratio and |S-11| were derived by rigorously optimizing all the geometry parameters. Both single-element and two-element quasi-loop antennas were fabricated and characterized experimentally on the air substrate. The advantage of avoiding a physical substrate is to realize a wide bandwidth, circumvent dielectric losses, and ascertain the maximum gain. The measured and simulated results agree thoroughly with each other. Stable in-band CP radiation were accomplished, thus confirming an appropriate field vector combination from the coaxial probe and the radiator. The finalized antenna engaged an area of similar to 7.6 lambda(2)(0) for operation at 23.9-30.0 GHz with an axial ratio <3 dB, radiation efficiency similar to 80%, and gain >5 dBic.
Keywords
5G mmWave, Antenna, Circular polarization, D2D, Magneto-electric dipole
Divisions
sch_ecs
Funders
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Publication Title
Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
Volume
22
Issue
4
Publisher
Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
Publisher Location
706 TOTOO VALLEY, 217 SAECHANG-RO, YONG-SAN-GU, SEOUL, 04376, SOUTH KOREA