Optimizing graphene-silver embedded phase change composite synthesis using design of experiments
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2024
Abstract
The paradigm shift from fossil fuels to renewable ones is at stake with the underdeveloped energy storage technology. However, Phase Change Materials (PCMs) are congruent with batteries but possess degraded thermophysical properties, which can be tuned by dispersing nanofillers. Numerous trials are needed to find the optimum responses for maximal thermophysical properties. This research aims to apply statistical methods for hybrid nanocomposite synthesis to deliver maximal favourable thermophysical properties. Response Surface Methodology with a central composite design was sourced to generate optimal input response conditions for maximal thermal conductivity. The present work also focuses on the synthesis and thermophysical characterization of nanocomposite with nanofillers (graphene: silver) at optimum input response. The maximal thermal conductivity value for the optimum input response of nanofiller and surfactant concentration was 0.412 W/mK, 0.310 %, and 0.313 %, respectively. Statistical parameters (f-values, predicted R-2, observed R-2, adjusted R-2) were used to validate the experimentally developed Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model. The reliability of the predicted model was proved as there was little distinction between simulation data and validation experiments. The induction of statistical methods will significantly reduce the experimental trials and deliver insight into major input parameters and their effects on responses. Moreover, the macro-packed nano phase change composite reduced the surface temperature by 7 degrees C. The thermophysical characterization and experimental results validate the usage of NPCCs as a thermal interface material for building thermal management applications.
Keywords
Optimization, Response Surface Methodology, Central composite design, Thermal conductivity, Thermal interface material
Divisions
umpedac
Funders
University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah's (UMPSA) Holistic Incentive Scheme (HIS) (RDU223202); (RDU232409); (UIC230821); (PGRS 220391),Sunway University's International Research Network Grant Scheme 2.0 (IRNGS2.0) (STR-IRNGS-SET-RCNMET-01-2022),University Malaya: Matching Grant Smart Building Energy Management System Suitable for Tropical Climate Countries (MG009-2023)
Publication Title
Journal of Energy Storage
Volume
82
Publisher
Elsevier
Publisher Location
RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS