A meta-discursive analysis of engagement markers in QAnon anti-immigration comments
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2023
Abstract
To better understand QAnon's anti-immigration rhetoric, the study conducted a meta-discursive analysis of one of the group's active Telegram channels by drawing on Hyland's (2005) model of interaction. Specifically, engagement markers in their immigration-related discourse were analyzed to see how they contribute to endorsing the group's macro conspiratorial arguments. The results illustrate a complex rhetorical manipulation and nearly unanimous expression of hate toward immigrants, with the use of `directives' and `questions' being the most prevalent metadiscursive markers. The former suggests that the commenters were more assertive or commanding in their tone, while the latter located within rhetorical persuasion, aimed at stimulating negative attitude toward immigrants. Conversely, a low frequency of the `shared knowledge' markers indicates a lack of interest to establish credibility and constructive dialogue with the audience. The study aimed to unpack the nature of anti-immigration extremist discourse on social media, and its potential to incite violence among public.
Keywords
QAnon, conspiracy theory, anti-immigration, Telegram, engagement markers, metadiscursive analysis
Divisions
FLL
Funders
None
Publication Title
Journal of Language And Politics
Volume
22
Issue
6
Publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Co
Publisher Location
PO BOX 36224, 1020 ME AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS