Antimalarial ceramicines Q-T from Chisocheton ceramicus

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

6-1-2023

Abstract

Ceramicines are a series of limonoids that were isolated from the bark of Malaysian Chisocheton ceramicus (Meliaceae) and were known to show various biological activity. Four new limonoids, ceramicines Q-T (1-4) were isolated from the barks of C. ceramicus, and their structures were determined on the basis of the 1D and 2D NMR analyses in combination with calculated C-13 chemical shift data. Ceramicines Q-T (1-4) were established to be new limonoids with a cyclopentanonea] phenanthren ring system with a beta-furyl ring at C-17, and without a tetrahydrofuran ring like ceramicine B, which is characteristic of known ceramicines. Ceramicine R (2) exhibited potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 strain with IC50 value of 2.8 mu M. GRAPHICS] .

Keywords

Ceramicines Q-T, Limonoids, Chisocheton ceramicus, Meliaceae, Antimalarial activity

Publication Title

Journal of Natural Medicines

Divisions

CHEMISTRY

Funders

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) [Grant No: JP 19K07152; JP 22K06671; JP 16K08309]

Volume

77

Issue

3

Publisher

Springer Japan KK

Publisher Location

SHIROYAMA TRUST TOWER 5F, 4-3-1 TORANOMON, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-6005, JAPAN

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