Desistance and recidivism among former prisoners in Malaysia: A proposed model according to the age-graded theory
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
6-1-2022
Abstract
The Age-Graded Theory suggests that the causes of premature delinquency and adult deviant behaviour are not the exclusive outcomes of individual characteristics since a particular incident in life can affect individuals, perpetuating their persistency in committing offences. This paper demonstrates that constructive events in life can successfully prevent former prisoners from being reinvolved in crime, whilst adverse life happenings can derail former prisoners from staying on the right path—a phenomenon known as recidivism. Adopting the phenomenology research paradigm, the findings of this paper are based on the empirical data from a Malaysian case study involving 19 former prisoners with criminal records of various offences. The findings of this study reveal that Age-Graded life-course events are essential predictors of former prisoner criminal behaviour, rendering the theory valuable, especially when it comes to modelling social reintegration strategies and interventions for former prisoners. © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
Keywords
Age-Graded theory, Desistance, Former, Prisoners, Malaysia, Recidivism
Divisions
SocialAdministrationJustice
Funders
Research and Innovation Management Center (RIMC), Universiti Utara Malaysia [Grant No: S/O 21123]
Publication Title
Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Volume
30
Issue
2
Publisher
Universiti Putra Malaysia