On the residual stresses and fracture toughness of glass/carbon epoxy composites
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2022
Abstract
The resistance to delamination in polymer composite depends on their constituents, manufacturing process, environmental factors, specimen geometry, and loading conditions. The manufacturing of laminated composites is usually carried out at an elevated temperature, which induces thermal stresses in composites mainly due to a mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of fiber and matrix. This work aims to investigate the effect of these process-induced stresses on mode-I interlaminar fracture toughness (G(I)) of Glass-Carbon-Epoxy (GCE) and Glass-Epoxy (GE) composites. These composites are prepared using a manual layup technique and cured under room temperature, followed by post-curing using different curing conditions. Double cantilever beam (DCB) specimens were used to determine G(I) experimentally. The slitting technique was used to estimate residual stresses (longitudinal and transverse direction of crack growth) inherited in cured composites and the impact of these stresses on G(I) was investigated. Delaminated surfaces of composites were examined using a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate the effect of post-curing on the mode-I failure mechanism. It was found that G(I) of both GE and GEC composites are sensitive to the state of residual stress in the laminas. The increase in the G(I) of laminates can also be attributed to an increase in matrix deformation and fiber-matrix interfacial bond with the increase in post-curing temperature.
Keywords
Interlaminar fracture toughness, Hybrid composites, Residual stresses, Slitting method, SEM
Funders
Large Groups Project, King Khalid University [RGP.2/1/43]
Publication Title
Materials
Volume
15
Issue
20
Publisher
Materials
Publisher Location
ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND