Phenomenology, aesthetics, and worldbuilding in Murasaki's the Tale of Genji and Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2021
Abstract
In this paper, I examine the theoretical aspects of worldbuilding in Murasaki's and Tolkien's imagined worlds and accentuate the role of aesthetic landscape creation through which spatio-temporal layers are negotiated. As a starting point, I refer to Thomas Ryba's Husserl, Fantasy and Possible Worlds (1990), where he evaluates the believability of secondary worlds via Husserlian phenomenology. To shed light on Ryba's statement that authors must be `` adept at describing the qualities of characters and the world in which they live'' (232) through the lens of engagement, I contend that critically acclaimed imagined worlds such as Heian Japan in The Tale of Genji (c.1000 A.D.) and Middle-earth in The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) demonstrate two fundamental qualities: the physical environments possess aesthetic qualities and the emotional experience of the place is integrated into the fabric of worldbuilding, generating an aura of believability.
Keywords
Worldbuilding, Aesthetics, Phenomenology, Engagement, The Tale of Genji, The Lord of the Rings
Divisions
FLL
Publication Title
SARE: Southeast Asian Review of English
Volume
58
Issue
1
Publisher
Department of English, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Malaya