Environmentally friendly business practices among Low-Income households in rural Peninsular Malaysia
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2020
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to predict the intention and behavior towards environmentally friendly businesses (EFB) among low-income families in rural Peninsular Malaysia within the framework of the theory of planned behavior (TPB). Data were collected from 420 low-income household heads through structured interviews. The results reveal a significant impact of environmental concern (EC) and eco-literacy (EL) on the attitude towards the environment (ATE); normative belief (NB) and motivation (MO) on subjective norms (SUN); and skills and knowledge (SK) on perceived behavioral control (PBC). Additionally, there was a positive and statistically significant effect of ATE, SUN, and PBC on the intention towards environmentally friendly business (ITEFB) and the ITEFB on environmentally friendly business adoption behavior (EFBAB). This study provides empirical evidence with a proposed research model to address the environmental issues through improving the socioeconomic condition of low-earner families. The Malaysian government and relevant agencies should focus on improving EL, EC, MO towards EFB, and the SK regarding EFB among the low-income households.
Keywords
Green business, Low-income households, Rural areas, Theory of planned behavior, Malaysia
Divisions
FacultyofEconomicsAdministration
Funders
Ministry of Education, Malaysia [Grant No: R/NRGS/A01.00/00047A/006/2014/000149]
Publication Title
Sustainability
Volume
12
Issue
18
Publisher
MDPI
Publisher Location
ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND