Kingianins O-Q: Pentacyclic polyketides from Endiandra kingiana as inhibitor of Mcl-1/Bid interaction

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2016

Abstract

A phytochemical study of the EtOAc-soluble part of the methanolic extract of the bark of Endiandra kingiana led to the isolation of three new pentacyclic kingianins as racemic mixtures, kingianins O-Q (1-3), together with the known kingianins A, F, K, L, M and N (4-9), respectively. The structures of the new kingianins 1-3 were determined by 1D and 2D NMR analysis in combination with HRESIMS experiments. Kingianins A-Q were assayed for Mcl-1 binding affinity. Kingianins G and H were found to be potent inhibitors of Mcl-1/Bid interaction. A structure-activity relationship study showed that potency is very sensitive to the substitution pattern on the pentacyclic core. In addition, in contrast with the binding affinity for Bcl-xL, the levorotatory enantiomers of kingianins G, H and J exhibited similar binding affinities for Mcl-1 than their dextrorotatory counterparts, indicating that the two anti-apoptotic proteins have slightly different binding profiles.

Keywords

Endiandra kingiana, Kingianins, Lauraceae, Anti-apoptotic protein, Mcl-1/Bid

Divisions

CHEMISTRY

Funders

University of Malaya: (PV050/2012A, SF018-2013, RP001-2012A, and RP001-2012B),Agence National de la Recherche (ANR),Contract number ANR-2010-JCJC-702-1 and ANR-10-LABEX-25-01

Publication Title

Fitoterapia

Volume

109

Publisher

Elsevier

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