Late Silurian cephalopods from Langkawi, Malaysia, with peri-Gondwanan faunal affinity
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Abstract
Nine species of late Pridoli (latest Silurian) orthocerid cephalopods are described from the Upper Setul Limestone of Pulau Langgun, Langkawi Islands, Malaysia. These are the orthoceratids Michelinoceras (Michelinoceras) cf. michelini (Barrande, 1866), Michelinoceras? sp., Kopaninoceras setulense sp. nov., Mimogeisonoceras? langgunense sp. nov., Kionoceras? sp. and Orthocycloceras sp.; the arionoceratids Arionoceras mahsuri sp. nov. and Caliceras mempelamense sp. nov.; and the geisonoceratid Murchisoniceras? sp. This is the first detailed record with taxonomic descriptions of Silurian cephalopods from Southeast Asia. The assemblage belongs to the newly defined Kopaninoceras Fauna that is interpreted to have been widely distributed along the northern (African to Asian) margin of Gondwana and around the Prototethys Ocean during the late Silurian. The Kopaninoceras Fauna includes a local assemblage from the Kurosegawa Belt of south-west Japan, which possibly represents its northernmost occurrence. The distribution of the Kopaninoceras Fauna implies that the cephalopod faunas of Kazakhstan and adjacent areas in Central Asia have closer affinities with peri-Gondwanan faunas than with Baltica or Siberia, corroborating conclusions drawn by earlier researchers based on the benthic faunas. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDE20872-C142-4B78-B5F2-2E604C3C8689.
Keywords
Orthocerida, Kopaninoceras, Silurian, Langkawi, Malaysia, Gondwana
Divisions
GEOLOGY
Funders
Langkawi Research Centre of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (Project AP-2014-007),University of Malaya (PG124-2013A, PG190-2014B)
Publication Title
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
Volume
16
Issue
7
Publisher
Taylor & Francis