Image steganography in spatial domain: A survey

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2018

Abstract

This paper presents a literature review of image steganography techniques in the spatial domain for last 5 years. The research community has already done lots of noteworthy research in image steganography. Even though it is interesting to highlight that the existing embedding techniques may not be perfect, the objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive survey and to highlight the pros and cons of existing up-to-date techniques for researchers that are involved in the designing of image steganographic system. In this article, the general structure of the steganographic system and classifications of image steganographic techniques with its properties in spatial domain are exploited. Furthermore, different performance matrices and steganalysis detection attacks are also discussed. The paper concludes with recommendations and good practices drawn from the reviewed techniques.

Keywords

Image steganography, Spatial domain steganography, Adaptive steganography, Data hiding, Security, Digital spatial domain

Divisions

fsktm

Funders

National University of Science and Technology , Islamabad, Pakistan under faculty development program abroad (grant number 0972/F008/HRD/FDP-14/ ),Ministry of Education, Malaysia under the University of Malaya (High Impact Research Grant UM.C/625/1/HIR/MoE/FCSIT/17),Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (No. 2015R1D1A1A01058019)

Publication Title

Signal Processing: Image Communication

Volume

65

Publisher

Elsevier

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