Effects of Bacillus salmalaya Strain 139SI Inoculation on Yield and Nutrients Uptake of Oil Palm
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2018
Abstract
Integrating the application of inorganic fertilizer with bacterial inoculants could enhance plant nutrient uptake and increase crop yield. However, their effects on oil palm plantation industry are still less studied. Thus, this study was designed to evaluate the potential of Bacillus salmalaya strain 139SI inoculant on the enhancement of soil fertility, nutrient uptake, yield and eventually, the quality of oil produced. The results demonstrate that inoculation of B. salmalaya strain 139SI produced higher palm fresh fruit bunch (FFB) yield over the untreated. Integrating the 139SI inoculant with inorganic fertilizer resulted in more substantial FFB yield than palm received recommended inorganic fertilizer rate. Enhancement of N level in soil and nutrient uptake was also recorded in strain 139SI inoculated palm. While the number of bunches produced by palm, the oil extraction rate and fatty acid profile shows comparable reading among all treatments. Thus, the results suggest that the application of B. salmalaya strain 139SI inoculant and inorganic fertilizer is effective for improving soil fertility, nutrient uptake and yield of oil palm.
Keywords
Crop yield, Fatty acid analysis, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, Soil fertility
Divisions
InstituteofBiologicalSciences
Funders
University of Malaya Postgraduate Research Grant (PG100-2015A),Frontier Science (AFR) Research Cluster, University Malaya Research Grant (RP023C-14AFR)
Publication Title
International Journal of Agriculture and Biology
Volume
20
Issue
03
Publisher
Friends Science Publishers