Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2013

Abstract

With the advent of restructuring in power system and the exponential growth in the load demand, the importance of Distribution Generation (DG) has been increased. The DG is used to reduce the power losses and also to improve the system stability. The non-optimum DG placement and sizing could result in increase power losses and instability of the power system. This paper presents the comparative study for DG allocation techniques based on three different indicators namely Active power VSI (P-VSI), Reactive power VSI (Q-VSI) and Power Losses Reduction (PLR) indicator. The performances of these indicators are also compared for optimal DG output, maximum loss reduction, improvement in voltage profile and improvement in voltage stability. Standard 12-bus and 33-bus radial distribution networks are used as a test system. From the analysis and results, it is found that PLR performance is better than P-VSI and Q-VSI indicators in DG allocation.

Keywords

DG Placement, Minimum Power Losses, Sizing, Voltage Stability.

Divisions

fac_eng

Publication Title

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny

Volume

89

Issue

3 A

Publisher

Badania porównawcze metod optymalizacji rozmieszczenia kogeneracji rozproszonej w sieci dystrybucji energii elektrycznej

Additional Information

Export Date: 17 April 2013 Source: Scopus Language of Original Document: English; Polish Correspondence Address: Jamian, J. J.; UniversitiTeknologi MalaysiaMalaysia; email: jasrul@fke.utm.my References: BP Global Statistical Review of World Energy 2011; Begovic, M., Summary of System protection and voltage stability (1995) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 10 (2), pp. 631-638; Khederzadeh, M., Ghorbani, A., STATCOM modeling impacts on performance evaluation of distance protection of transmission lines (2011) European Transactions on Electrical Power, 21 (8), pp. 2063-2079; Chicco, G., Mancarella, P., Distributed multi-generation: A comprehensive view (2009) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13 (3), pp. 535-551; Ackermann, T., Distributed generation: A definition (2001) Electric Power Systems Research, 57 (3), pp. 195-204; Moghaddas-Tafreshi, S.M., Mashhour, E., Distributed generation modeling for power flow studies and a three-phase unbalanced power flow solution for radial distribution systems considering distributed generation (2009) Electric Power Systems Research, 79 (4), pp. 680-686; Ouyang, W., Distribution network planning method considering distributed generation for peak cutting (2010) Energy Conversion and Management, 51 (12), pp. 2394-2401; Kundur, P., Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions (2004) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 19 (3), pp. 1387-1401; Crossley, P., System protection schemes in power networks: Existing installations and ideas for future development (2001) Seventh International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, pp. 450-453; Cau, G., Energy and cost analysis of small-size integrated coal gasification and syngas storage power plants (2012) Energy Conversion and Management, 56, pp. 121-129; (2010) Energy Networks Association, , http://2010.energynetworks.org/distributed-generation, ENA, (UK). Available at: accessed on 10-08-2011; Larsson, S., Danell, A., The black-out in southern Sweden and eastern Denmark, September 23, 2003 (2006) IEEE PES Conference and Exposition in Power Systems, pp. 309-313; Ismail, M., Rahman, T.K., Estimation of maximum loadability in power systems by using fast voltage stability index (FVSI) (2005) Journal of Power and Engineering Systems, 25, pp. 181-189; Biswas, S., Optimum distributed generation placement with voltage sag effect minimization (2012) Energy Conversion and Management, 53 (1), pp. 163-174; Capitanescu, F., Optimal power flow computations with constraints limiting the number of control actions (2009) IEEE Bucharest in PowerTech, pp. 1-8; Alshammari, B.M., Power system performance quality indices (2011) European Transactions on Electrical Power, 21 (5), pp. 1704-1710; Salim, R.H., Impact of power factor regulation on smallsignal stability of power distribution systems with distributed synchronous generators (2011) European Transactions on Electrical Power, 21 (7), pp. 1923-1940; Hemdan, N.G.A., Kurrat, M., Distributed generation location and capacity effect on voltage stability of distribution networks (2008) Annual IEEE Conference in Student Paper, pp. 1-5; Jamian, J.J., Combined Voltage Stability Index for Charging Station Effect on Distribution Network (2011) International Review of Electrical Engineering-IREE, 6 (7), pp. 3175-3184; Jamian, J.J., Comparative Study on Distributed Generator Sizing Using Three Types of Particle Swarm Optimization (2012) Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation, pp. 131-136; Aman, M.M., Optimal placement and sizing of a DG based on a new power stability index and line losses (2012) International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 43 (1), pp. 1296-1304

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