Solar energy in Malaysia: current state and prospects
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2012
Abstract
Malaysia is situated at the equatorial region with an average solar radiation of 400-600 MJ/m 2 per month. It has a promising potential to establish large scale solar power installations; however, solar energy is still at the infancy stage due to the high cost of photovoltaic (PV) cells and solar electricity tariff rate. The Malaysian government is keen to develop solar energy as one of the significant sources of energy in the country. According to the 9th Malaysia Plan (9MP), a large allocation had been dedicated for implementation of solar PV systems. On 25th July 2005, a Malaysian Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV) project had been announced and it was planned to end by 2010. The project consists of three categories which include: BIPV demonstration, national "SURIA1000" and BIPV showcase. Greater emphasis will be placed on energy efficiency under the Tenth Malaysia Plan (2011-2015). This paper discusses present and future situation of solar power in Malaysia, utilization of solar energy and the strategies taken by the Malaysian government and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) to promote solar energy thermal applications and electricity power generation in the future.
Keywords
Malaysia, Photovoltaic, Solar energy, Solar water heater, Building integrated photovoltaic, Equatorial regions, Government IS, High costs, Malaysians, Non-government organizations, Solar electricity, Solar PV systems, Sources of energy, Thermal applications, Electric power generation, Energy efficiency, Photovoltaic effects, Solar power generation, Solar water heaters, Sun, Water heaters.
Divisions
fac_eng
Publication Title
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Volume
16
Issue
1
Publisher
Elsevier
Additional Information
871UZ Times Cited:1 Cited References Count:46