An observation on sludge granulation in an enhanced biological phosphorus removal process
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2012
Abstract
A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) seeded with flocculated sludge and fed with synthetic wastewater was operated for an enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process. Eight weeks after reactor startup, sludge granules were observed. The granules had a diameter of 0.5 to 3.0 mm and were brownish in color and spherical or ellipsoidal in shape. No significant change was observed in sludge granule size when operational pH was changed from 7 to 8. The 208-day continuous operation of the SBR showed that sludge granules were stably maintained with a sludge volume index (SVI) between 30 to 55 mL/g while securing a removal efficiency of 83% for carbon and 97% for phosphorus. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) confirmed the enrichment of polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) in the SBR. The observations of sludge granulation in this study encourage further studies in the development of granules-based EBPR process.
Keywords
Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR)
Divisions
fac_eng
Publication Title
Water Environment Research
Volume
84
Issue
1
Publisher
1061-4303
Additional Information
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia