Writing a systematic review
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2010
Abstract
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) aims to combine the best available scientific evidence with clinical experience and individual judgment of patient needs. In the hierarchy of scientific evidence, systematic reviews (along with meta-analyses) occupy the highest levels in terms of the quality of evidence. A systematic review is the process of searching, selecting, appraising, synthesising and reporting clinical evidence on a particular question or topic. It is currently considered the best, least biased and most rational way to organise, gather, evaluate and integrate scientific evidence from the rapidly-changing medical and healthcare literature. Systematic reviews could be used to present current concepts or serve as review articles and replace the traditional expert opinion or narrative review. This article explains the structure and content of a systematic review.
Keywords
Evidence-Based Medicine, Review Literature as Topic
Publication Title
Singapore Medical Journal
Volume
51
Issue
5
Publisher
Stamford Publishing Pte Ltd / Singapore Medical Association
Additional Information
Biomedical Imaging and Interventional Journal, c/o Department of Biomedical Imaging, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. dwing@tm.net.my