Focus group discussion: a tool for health and medical research

Authors

L.P. Wong

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-1-2008

Abstract

Focus group discussion is a research methodology in which a small group of participants gather to discuss a specified topic or an issue to generate data. The main characteristic of a focus group is the interaction between the moderator and the group, as well as the interaction between group members. The objective is to give the researcher an understanding of the participants' perspective on the topic in discussion. Focus groups are rapidly gaining popularity in health and medical research. This paper presents a general introduction of the use of focus groups as a research tool within the context of health research, with the intention of promoting its use among researchers in healthcare. A detailed methodology for the conduct of focus groups and analysis of focus group data are discussed. The potentials and limitations of this qualitative research technique are also highlighted.

Keywords

Biomedical Research/methods

Divisions

fac_med

Publication Title

Singapore Medical Journal

Volume

49

Issue

3

Publisher

Stamford Publishing Pte Ltd / Singapore Medical Association

Additional Information

Health Research Development Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.

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