Spectrum of opportunistic infections related to the central nervous system among AIDS patients general Hospital Kuala Lumpur, 2001

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2000

Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted in Hospital Kuala Lumpur, May,2001.49 (12.1%) of 406 AIDS patients were diagnosed as opportunistic infections related to the central nervous system. The sex ratio (M:F) was 7.2. The median age was 34 years. The predominant age group for male as same as female was 25-34 years. The majority of the study subjects were Chinese (79.6%), married (49%), unemployed (42.9%)and heterosexuals (95.9%) as the risk behavior related to HlV infection. The most frequent clinical manifestations was headache (71.4%). At the time of diagnosis, the greater number of patients 39 (79.6%) had CD4 count < 200 celVcumm. Outcome of acute therapy the patients had a complete (85.7%), treatment continued (10.3%), and transfer to other hospital (2.00/0). Toxoplasmic encephalitis (7.6%) and cryptococcosis (3.9%) were the frequent cause of focal intracerebral lesions and meningitis in these patients respectively. Oral candidiasis (32.7%) was the most common among other opportunistic infections in this study.

Keywords

AIDS, Opportunistic infection, central nervous system, clinical manifestations, outcome

Publication Title

Journal of the University of Malaya Medical Centre (JUMMEC)

ISSN

1823-7339

Divisions

fac_med

Volume

5

Issue

2

Publisher

Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya

Additional Information

DH

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